Ancient Mataram Kingdom (8th century) is a
Hindu kingdom in Java (Central Java and East Java).
Based on the records contained in prasassti found,
Ancient Mataram Kingdom since the reign of
King Sanjaya started a degree Rakai Mataram
The Queen Sanjaya. He ruled the kingdom of
Mataram Kuno until 732M.
Ancient Mataram Kingdom is estimated to stand since
the beginning of the 8th century. At the beginning,
this work is based in Central Java. However, in the 10th
century the center of Old Mataram Kingdom moved to
East Java. Ancient Mataram Kingdom has two
berbedaa religious backgrounds, namely Hinduism
and Buddhism.
Sacred relics of the two buildings, among others,
is Geding Songo temple, Dieng temple compound,
and complex Prambanan Hindu backgrounds.
As for the background of Buddhism, among others,
is Kalasan, Borobudur, Mendut, Sewu, and Plaosan.
Kingdom of Mataram in Central Java
Ancient Mataram Kingdom, based in Central Java,
consisting of two dynasty (family), the Sanjaya
dynasty and Sailendraa. The founder was
King Sanjaya Sanjaya dynasty. It replaced the previous kings,
namely King Sanna. That said, King Sanjaya has saved the
Ancient Mataram Kingdom from destruction after the
death of King Sanna.
Rakai Pikatan then occupied the throne of
Old Mataram Kingdom. Seeing this situation,
the younger Pramodawarddhani, namely Balaputeradewa,
holding resistance but lost the war. Balaputeradewa
then fled to P. Sumatra and became the king of Srivijaya.
In the Sri Maharaja Rakai Watukura Dyah Balitung
Dharmodaya Mahasambu ruling, there was a power
struggle between the princes of Old Mataram Kingdom.
When Sri Maharaja Rakai Sumba Dyah Wawa
ruling this kingdom ended abruptly. Alleged destruction
of this kingdom by the natural disaster since the eruption
G. Merapi, Magelang, Central Java.
Mataram kingdom in East Java
In the aftermath of natural disasters that are considered
as events pralaya, then in accordance with the cosmological
foundation must be built a new kingdom with a new dynasty
as well. In the 10th century, the grandson of Sri Maharaja
Daksa, mpu Sindok, rebuild kingdom in Watugaluh
(the area between Mt Semeru and Mt Wilis), East Java.
MPU Sindok royal throne in 929 and ruled until 948.
Kingdom which was established MPU Sindok still
called Mataram. Thus MPU Sindok considered a
forerunner of new dynasty, the dynasty Isana.
The move to East Java kingdom is not accompanied by
conquest because since the time of Dyah Balitung,
power of Old Mataram Kingdom has meluass down to
East Java. After the administration there MPU Sindok
dark period until the reign of Airlangga Dharmawangsa (1020).
Up to this period of Old Mataram Kingdom still be
saatu empire intact.
However, to avoid civil war, Airlangga divided
into two kingdoms, namely the Kingdom
Pangjalu and Janggala.
Hindu kingdom in Java (Central Java and East Java).
Based on the records contained in prasassti found,
Ancient Mataram Kingdom since the reign of
King Sanjaya started a degree Rakai Mataram
The Queen Sanjaya. He ruled the kingdom of
Mataram Kuno until 732M.
Ancient Mataram Kingdom is estimated to stand since
the beginning of the 8th century. At the beginning,
this work is based in Central Java. However, in the 10th
century the center of Old Mataram Kingdom moved to
East Java. Ancient Mataram Kingdom has two
berbedaa religious backgrounds, namely Hinduism
and Buddhism.
Sacred relics of the two buildings, among others,
is Geding Songo temple, Dieng temple compound,
and complex Prambanan Hindu backgrounds.
As for the background of Buddhism, among others,
is Kalasan, Borobudur, Mendut, Sewu, and Plaosan.
Kingdom of Mataram in Central Java
Ancient Mataram Kingdom, based in Central Java,
consisting of two dynasty (family), the Sanjaya
dynasty and Sailendraa. The founder was
King Sanjaya Sanjaya dynasty. It replaced the previous kings,
namely King Sanna. That said, King Sanjaya has saved the
Ancient Mataram Kingdom from destruction after the
death of King Sanna.
Rakai Pikatan then occupied the throne of
Old Mataram Kingdom. Seeing this situation,
the younger Pramodawarddhani, namely Balaputeradewa,
holding resistance but lost the war. Balaputeradewa
then fled to P. Sumatra and became the king of Srivijaya.
In the Sri Maharaja Rakai Watukura Dyah Balitung
Dharmodaya Mahasambu ruling, there was a power
struggle between the princes of Old Mataram Kingdom.
When Sri Maharaja Rakai Sumba Dyah Wawa
ruling this kingdom ended abruptly. Alleged destruction
of this kingdom by the natural disaster since the eruption
G. Merapi, Magelang, Central Java.
Mataram kingdom in East Java
In the aftermath of natural disasters that are considered
as events pralaya, then in accordance with the cosmological
foundation must be built a new kingdom with a new dynasty
as well. In the 10th century, the grandson of Sri Maharaja
Daksa, mpu Sindok, rebuild kingdom in Watugaluh
(the area between Mt Semeru and Mt Wilis), East Java.
MPU Sindok royal throne in 929 and ruled until 948.
Kingdom which was established MPU Sindok still
called Mataram. Thus MPU Sindok considered a
forerunner of new dynasty, the dynasty Isana.
The move to East Java kingdom is not accompanied by
conquest because since the time of Dyah Balitung,
power of Old Mataram Kingdom has meluass down to
East Java. After the administration there MPU Sindok
dark period until the reign of Airlangga Dharmawangsa (1020).
Up to this period of Old Mataram Kingdom still be
saatu empire intact.
However, to avoid civil war, Airlangga divided
into two kingdoms, namely the Kingdom
Pangjalu and Janggala.
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Above: Dieng temple complex in Wonosobo, Central Java, is a relic of Hindu temples in the Ancient Mataram Kingdom. |  Above: Plaosan inKlaten, Central Java, one of the relics ofthe Ancient Mataram Kingdom which set in Buddhism.  Above: The statue of King Airlangga, the last king of Old Mataram Kingdom of East Java, at TempleHemisphere. This statue is now kept in the MuseumTrowulan. DID YOU KNOWNatural disasters asthe eruption G.Merapi that causedthe end of Old Mataram Kingdom is considered asparalaya ordestruction of the world.  Above: GedongSongo in Ungaran,Central Java, is arelic temple ancientMataram ToDo. Source: Gratitude, Abdul, General Encyclopedia for Students, Volume 6, New York: New Ichtiar van Hoeve, 2005. Page 161. | |||||||||
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